Estas son las 9 especies que se extinguieron en los últimos 300 años
Environment
At Nevada Business Chronicles, we pride ourselves on providing comprehensive analysis and consulting services in the field of Business and Consumer Services. In this article, we delve into the 9 species that tragically went extinct in the past 300 years. Join us as we explore these remarkable creatures and uncover the reasons behind their disappearance.
The Dodo Bird
The Dodo Bird, scientifically known as Raphus cucullatus, was a flightless bird that once inhabited the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. Sadly, its existence was cut short due to human activities, primarily habitat destruction and hunting. The Dodo Bird serves as a reminder of the devastating impact human actions can have on fragile ecosystems.
The Tasmanian Tiger
The Tasmanian Tiger, or Thylacinus cynocephalus, was a unique carnivorous marsupial found in Tasmania, Australia. Despite its name, it was not a tiger but rather resembled a large dog with some feline features. Factors such as hunting, habitat loss, and the introduction of invasive species contributed to its extinction.
The Quagga
The Quagga, or Equus quagga quagga, was a subspecies of the plains zebra native to South Africa. Recognizable for its distinctive front half stripes and rear half brown coat, the Quagga was relentlessly hunted to extinction for its meat and hide. Efforts are currently underway to revive the species through selective breeding.
The Passenger Pigeon
The Passenger Pigeon, scientifically known as Ectopistes migratorius, once graced the skies of North America in immense flocks. However, rapid deforestation, overhunting, and the loss of their primary food sources caused their populations to plummet. The last known individual, named Martha, died in captivity in 1914.
The Carolina Parakeet
The Carolina Parakeet, or Conuropsis carolinensis, was the only parrot species native to the eastern United States. These colorful birds fared poorly against habitat destruction, shootings, and the capture of live specimens for the pet trade. The last known individual died in captivity in 1918.
The Pyrenean Ibex
The Pyrenean Ibex, also known as the Bucardo or Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica, was a subspecies of mountain goat that inhabited the Pyrenees mountain range in Spain and France. It became extinct in 2000, making it the first recorded mammal species to disappear due to cloning. However, there are ongoing efforts to revive the species through genetic manipulation.
The Baiji Dolphin
The Baiji Dolphin, or Lipotes vexillifer, was a freshwater dolphin species once found in the Yangtze River in China. Rapid industrialization, pollution, and overfishing in the river resulted in its demise. Tragically, the Baiji Dolphin was declared functionally extinct in 2006, marking a devastating loss for the world's cetacean population.
The Eastern Cougar
The Eastern Cougar, or Puma concolor couguar, was a subspecies of cougar native to eastern North America. Habitat loss, hunting, and fragmentation of populations led to its extinction. In 2011, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service declared the Eastern Cougar extinct, confirming the irreversible loss of this majestic big cat.
The Golden Toad
The Golden Toad, scientifically known as Incilius periglenes, was a small, brightly colored amphibian endemic to the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve in Costa Rica. Climate change, disease, and habitat destruction likely contributed to its extinction. The disappearance of the Golden Toad serves as a stark reminder of how vulnerable species are in the face of environmental changes.
As we reflect on the loss of these magnificent creatures, it is crucial that we recognize the importance of responsible environmental stewardship and take action to protect and preserve the biodiversity that remains. Nevada Business Chronicles is dedicated to providing comprehensive consulting services to businesses and consumers, assisting them in making environmentally conscious choices and contributing to a sustainable future.
